Diabetes is a chronic disease in which your body either cannot produce insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it produces. 11 million Canadians are currently living with diabetes or prediabetes!
What is insulin?
Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas. It helps your body regulate (control) the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood so that your body can function properly. Too much blood sugar can cause damage to organs, blood vessels, and nerves. Your body also needs insulin to use the sugar for energy.
What are some of the ways of preventing or managing diabetes?
Eating healthy
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Aiming for a more balanced diet and eating healthier food is one of the biggest changes you can make. Having diabetes does not mean you cannot eat your favourite foods, but it is important to know that different foods can affect your blood sugar in different ways.
Physical activity
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Being active can also keep your blood sugar levels in check and your diabetes under control. Physical activity does not only help with weight loss, but it can also help with lowering cholesterol, improving blood pressure, lowering stress and anxiety, and improving your mood.
Regular monitoring
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Regular monitoring of your blood sugar levels helps you make informed choices about activity and food so that you can stay on target. Even if you do not have diabetes, it is important to get regular blood tests recommended by your doctor to monitor your blood sugar levels.
Taking medication
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Taking the right medications will help you have greater control over your diabetes and help you feel better. To lower the risk of complications from diabetes, there are several medications that can help you. These include insulin, pills that lower your blood sugar, blood pressure medication, and cholesterol-lowering medication.
Why is diabetes prevention important?
Diabetes can increase the risk of serious diseases and can cause damage to your eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Diabetes is also linked to some types of cancer. Taking steps to prevent or manage diabtes may lower your risk of developing related health problems.
Edited June 2024
Heart and Stroke Foundation
Toronto Diabetes Care Connect
Unison Health & Community Services - Diabetes Education Program